DIY: How to Build a Ramp in 5 Easy Steps

Ramps can be incredibly helpful for individuals who use wheelchairs, walkers, or have any other mobility limitations. Whether it’s for accessing a home or a public space, ramps provide a safe and accessible space for people to move about. If you’re in need of a ramp, don’t fret! Making a ramp is easier than you might think and can save you a lot of money as compared to buying one.

Before you get started, it’s important to consider the slope of your ramp. A ramp with a slope that’s too steep can be dangerous, while one with a slope that’s too shallow can take up too much space. Generally, the slope of a ramp should be no steeper than 1:12, which is a ratio of 1 inch of vertical rise for every 12 inches of horizontal run. Now, let’s dive in and learn how to make a ramp for your specific needs.

How to Make a Ramp: A Step-by-Step Guide

Making a ramp may seem like a daunting task, but it’s a project that can be completed by anyone with some basic carpentry skills. Whether you need a ramp for a wheelchair, a bike, or any other reason, building one can be a rewarding experience that can save you a lot of money. In this article, we’ll go through the steps you’ll need to take to make a ramp, from planning to building.

1. Determine the Ramp’s Use

The first step in making a ramp is determining its purpose. Will it be used for a wheelchair, bike, or general access? Different types of ramps will require different angles and materials. You’ll need to consider the weight of the object that will be using the ramp, as well as the person or people who will be using it.

2. Choose the Ramp’s Location

Next, decide where the ramp will be placed. The location will determine the size and angle of the ramp, as well as the materials you’ll use to build it. Make sure the ramp is in a safe location that is easily accessible.

3. Measure the Area

Measure the area where the ramp will be placed to determine the ramp’s length, height, and angle. Keep in mind that the slope of the ramp should be less than 1:12, or one foot of vertical rise for every 12 feet of horizontal run.

4. Gather Materials

Once you’ve determined the size and angle of the ramp, it’s time to gather your materials. Depending on the type of ramp you’re making, you’ll need wood, screws, nails, concrete, and other building materials.

5. Construct a Ramp Frame

The ramp frame is the foundation of the ramp and must be sturdy and level. Use pressure-treated lumber to construct the frame, making sure that it is level and square.

6. Install Support Beams

Once the frame is built, you’ll need to install support beams that will hold the ramp in place. These beams should be positioned perpendicular to the frame. Use bolts and screws to secure these beams in place.

7. Build the Decking

The decking is the surface of the ramp and can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, concrete, or metal. Make sure the decking is securely attached to the support beams and is slip-resistant.

8. Add Handrails

If the ramp is for a wheelchair, you’ll need to add handrails to ensure safety. Handrails should be installed on both sides of the ramp and should be at least 36 inches high.

9. Check for Safety

Before the ramp is ready for use, make sure it is safe. Test the ramp’s stability and check for any sharp edges or gaps. If the ramp is for a wheelchair, make sure it complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines.

10. Enjoy Your New Ramp

Congratulations! You’ve successfully made a ramp. Now it’s time to enjoy it. Whether you made the ramp for a wheelchair, bike, or general use, it will make accessing your property easier and safer for everyone.

Section 2: Choosing the Right Materials

When it comes to building a ramp, choosing the right materials is crucial. The materials you select will determine the strength, durability, and weight capacity of your ramp. In this section, we will take a closer look at the materials you need and how to choose them.

1. Wood or Metal: Which is Better?

When it comes to choosing between wood or metal, it is important to consider the weight capacity of your ramp. For lightweight ramps (400 lbs. or less), wood is an excellent choice, as it is affordable, easy to work with, and provides good traction. However, for heavier ramps (more than 400 lbs.), metal is the better choice as it is stronger and more durable.

2. The Best Types of Wood to Use

If you choose wood, the types of wood that are best suited for ramps include treated lumber, cedar, and redwood. These are all durable and weather-resistant wood types that can stand up to outdoor use. Pressure-treated lumber is also an excellent choice because it resists rot, insects, and decay.

3. Choosing the Right Metal for Your Ramp

When it comes to metal ramps, aluminum is a popular choice because it is lightweight, durable, and rust-resistant. Steel is also a good choice due to its strength and load capacity. However, steel ramps require more maintenance to prevent rusting.

4. Ramp Surface Materials

The surface of your ramp is critical to ensuring safety, traction, and durability. Common surface materials include plywood, composite decking, concrete, and steel grating. Plywood is the most affordable option but may require replacement after a few years. Composite decking is more expensive but is durable and requires little maintenance.

5. Hinges, Bolts, and Fasteners

When building your ramp, don’t overlook the importance of choosing the right hinges, bolts, and fasteners. These small components play a big role in the safety and stability of your ramp. Stainless steel bolts are a good choice for outdoor use as they resist rust and corrosion. Self-tapping screws are also a great option if you are using wood for your ramp.

6. Railing Materials

If your ramp is going to be high off the ground, it is essential to include a sturdy and durable railing for safety. The materials you choose for your railing will depend on your ramp type and aesthetic preference. Common options include aluminum, wood, and steel. Wood railings are the most popular due to their affordability and aesthetic appeal.

7. Tools and Equipment Needed

To build a ramp, you will need various tools and equipment, including a circular saw, power drill, jigsaw, hammer, level, measuring tape, and safety gear (gloves and protective eyewear). It is best to have all tools on hand before starting to build your ramp.

8. Where to Buy Materials

Now that you know what materials you need, where do you buy them? Local home improvement stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s are great places to start. However, online retailers like Amazon, eBay, and Menards can also offer competitive pricing and fast delivery options.

9. How to Calculate the Total Cost of Materials

Calculating the total cost of materials for your ramp is essential to stay within budget. To calculate, add up the cost of wood or metal, surface materials, hardware, railing materials, tools, and equipment. It is also essential to factor in tax, shipping costs, and any additional fees.

10. Conclusion

Choosing the right materials is a crucial step when building a ramp. With careful consideration of materials like wood or metal, surface materials, hinges, bolts, railing materials, tools, and equipment, you can build a sturdy and durable ramp that will last for years to come. Whether you purchase materials locally or online, take your time calculating the total cost of materials to stay within a budget.

Materials Needed

Making a ramp requires a few materials. You can build a ramp out of different materials, but you need to ensure that your materials are strong enough to withstand the weight of your load:

1. Plywood Sheets

The type of plywood you use depends on the weight of the load you intend to transport. Plywood comes in different thicknesses with different weight capacity. If you’re carrying heavy loads, then use a thicker plywood.

2. Pressure-Treated Wood

Pressure-treated lumber is essential when making outdoor ramps. It prevents the wood from rotting or getting infested with insects. We advise using treated lumber for the ramps’ framing, which includes joists, rear support, and sides.

3. Screws and Nails

When assembling your ramp, screws and nails are necessary. It’s best to use galvanized screws or nails as they are more durable and will not rust.

4. Ramp Surface

The ramp’s surface needs to be non-slip to ensure safety when loading and unloading. You can use a variety of materials or finishes to achieve slip resistance, such as abrasive tape or rubber mats.

5. Handrails

To make the ramp safer and prevent accidents, handrails are important. You can use wooden posts, steel pipes, or PVC pipes for the handrails.

When making a ramp, ensure you have all the materials and equipment needed before you begin. It’s essential to have extras in case something goes wrong. Table 1 below shows the list of materials needed:

Steps to Make a Ramp

Now that you have all your materials ready, you can begin building your ramp. Below are the steps to follow when making a ramp:

Step 1: Determine the type of ramp you require

Before you begin making the ramp, establish what you need the ramp for. Is it for loading equipment onto a truck, or is it for a wheelchair or scooter? Knowing the type of ramp you need will help you determine its length, width, incline, and the required weight capacity.

Step 2: Plan and measure

After determining your ramp’s purpose, sketch out a plan and measure the area where you intend to install your ramp. This step will help you determine the size of materials you need and how long the ramp should be.

Step 3: Cut the materials to size

Using your measurements, cut the pressure-treated lumber and plywood to the required size using a circular saw.

Step 4: Build the frame

With the pressure-treated wood, build a rectangular frame to support the plywood decking. Ensure the frame is level and square before attaching the plywood.

Step 5: Attach the plywood

Nail or screw the plywood decking to the frame. Ensure the plywood is fastened in place and doesn’t move or wiggle.

With the above steps, you’re well on your way to building a functional ramp. After you’ve completed building the ramp, it’s important to inspect it for any defects or faults that need fixing. You can also add finishing touches such as painting, carpeting, or adding non-slip texture to the ramp’s surface.

That’s how you make a ramp!

And there you have it, folks! You have learned how to make a ramp for your skateboard and your toys. Remember to take your time, be safe, and have fun in the process. If you have any questions or need more guidance, feel free to visit us again later, and we’ll be happy to help. Thanks for reading, and happy ramp building!