2. Table Rows
tag with the required number of columns nested inside the table tags.
3. Table Cells
To create a cell in a table, we use the HTML tag
(for table data). This tag holds the content of each cell. A table cell must always be nested inside a table row.
4. Table Header Cells
Table Header Cells and Table Data Cells are structurally alike, but they are treated differently by web browsers. Table Header Cells are used to create column header cells, while Table Data Cells are used for ordinary data cells. To create a header cell in an HTML table, use the
| tag instead of the
| tag.
5. Column Span and Row Span
Sometimes, we need cells to span more than one column or row depending on the data that would be shown. The “colspan” attribute helps to define the number of columns that a cell should span. The row span attribute helps to define the number of rows that a cell should span.
6. Border and Cell Padding
The “border” attribute helps you control the visibility of table borders, while “cellpadding” controls the space between the content and the border inside table cells.
7. Table Caption
The caption element provides a summary or a description of the contents of a table. It’s an optional tag but can help provide context for the data presented in the table.
8. Table Head
To create a table head in your table, place your table header cells between the opening and closing
tags, and it would let the browser know to treat these cells as header cells that are applied to all the cells in the same column. The table head element is an optional tag, and it can be used when needed.
9. Table Body
The body tag helps to separate the table head from the table body contents and is not typically mandatory but can be useful in structuring your table data within your HTML code.
10. Table Foot
A table foot element displays a footer row for your table, making it ideal for a summary or for displaying other data that are connected with the main table body data. The
|
to use the table foot element in HTML.
Wrapping It Up
Creating a table in HTML is not difficult once you understand the underlying structure of an HTML table and the right tags to use at the right time. A table can be used in numerous ways to display data on the web using this basic structure discussed in this article. So, go ahead and start creating your own HTML tables today!
Section 3: Advanced Table Styling in HTML
1. Adding Headers and Footers to Your Table
Once you get the hang of adding data to a table in HTML, you may want to consider adding headers and footers to your table. Headers allow you to label each column of data, and footers allow you to add summary information to each column.
To add a header to your table, simply add the <th> tag in the first row of your table. Then, add the column label inside the tag. For example, <th>Name</th> would add a header labeled “Name” to the first column of your table.
Adding a footer to your table follows a similar process. Simply add the <td> tag at the bottom of each column, and enter the summary information you want to display. For example, if you were listing the average temperature for each day of the week, you could add a footer to each column listing the average temperature for that day.
2. Adjusting Table Borders and Colors
By default, HTML tables come with a black border around each cell. However, you may want to adjust the appearance of your table to better fit your website’s design.
To adjust the border color, simply add the <table> tag to your HTML code. Then, add the “border” attribute and set it to “0” to remove the border. If you want to add a border, you can set the “border” attribute to a number to adjust the border thickness.
To adjust the color of your table, you can use CSS styling. You can add CSS styling to your HTML code by adding the <style> tag inside the <head> tag of your HTML code. Then, you can use the “background-color” property to change the color of your table.
3. Creating Nested Tables
Sometimes, you may need to display complex data in your table that requires subcategories. To do this, you can create nested tables within your main table.
To create a nested table, simply add a new <table> section inside one of your table cells. Then, add the rows and cells for your nested table inside the <table> tag.
For example, if you were creating a table of employee data and you wanted to display each employee’s details in a nested table, you could create a new table section inside the cell that contains the employee’s name.
4. Merging Table Cells
Sometimes, you may want to merge two or more cells in your table to create a single cell that spans multiple columns or rows.
To merge cells in your table, you can use the rowspan and colspan attributes. The rowspan attribute allows you to merge cells vertically, while the colspan attribute allows you to merge cells horizontally.
To use these attributes, simply add them to the <td> tag for the cell you want to merge. For example, if you wanted to merge two cells in the second row of your table, you could add the colspan=”2″ attribute to the second <td> tag.
5. Adding Styling to Table Cells
In addition to adjusting the appearance of your entire table, you can also add styling to individual cells.
To add styling to a table cell, you can use CSS. Simply add a class or id attribute to the <td> tag you want to style. Then, add CSS styling using the .class or #id selector.
For example, if you wanted to add a background color to the cell that contains the value “Completed”, you could add the class=”completed” attribute to the <td> tag for that cell. Then, you could add CSS styling using the .completed selector.
Time to Put Your HTML Table Making Skills into Action!
And there you have it! You have learned how to create a functional HTML table. Congratulations on taking the time to acquire new skills! Now that you have knowledge about making tables in HTML, why not practice and experiment with it to create amazing tables that stand out. Remember that mastering HTML takes time, practice, and patience, so don’t give up, keep at it and keep learning. Thank you for reading, and come back soon for more exciting web development tutorials!
Tinggalkan Balasan